{"id":140,"date":"2017-05-25T14:34:01","date_gmt":"2017-05-25T18:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elligoudzwaard.com\/?p=140"},"modified":"2018-02-15T14:37:20","modified_gmt":"2018-02-15T19:37:20","slug":"doing-sociology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elligoudzwaard.com\/index.php\/2017\/05\/25\/doing-sociology\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Doing’ Sociology"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Students in Sociology 1 dive in to video game Halo Combat Evolved during an in-class activity focused on inequality and intersectionality. Photo by Eli Burakian.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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On a Monday morning near the middle of spring term, students sit huddled in two small groups facing a 15-foot, 8-screen video wall inside the\u00a0Jones Media Center\u2019s Innovation Studio<\/a>. The wall is divided, with four screens on the left reflecting one digital landscape, the four on the right another, both futuristic scenes in moody shades of blue and green with orange haze rising in the distance. These scenes, depicting the year 2557, are the setting of first-person video game Halo Combat Evolved. The students sit poised before each scene, controllers in hand, ready to deploy weapons, defend against enemies, and move up through the ranks as soldiers in the field. Despite facing the same scenario within the same game, one group will reach success, while the other will quickly fail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Just beyond the glass walls of the studio, the students\u2019 Sociology 1 classmates huddle in groups of their own discussing Peggy Macintosh\u2019s\u00a0\u201cinvisible knapsack”<\/a>\u00a0and the intricacies of privilege, identity, and intersectionality. Discussion guides strewn across tables pose questions of race, gender, sexuality, class, religion, ability\u2014the elements of selfhood that layer upon one another, interweaving to create the complex web of one’s individual experience.<\/div>\n
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Sociology Professor\u00a0Kim Rogers<\/a>\u00a0moves among the groups, observing gameplay in the studio and gazing across the sea of conversations beyond.\u00a0Learning Fellows<\/a>\u00a0Mark Griffith \u201919, Sophia Stone \u201918, and Niame Daffe \u201918 sit among the students, listening and watching intently. Conversations outside the studio are punctuated with interruptions from within\u2014the rousing cheers of triumph and the frustrated cries of defeat. As new groups cycle into the studio to play, Professor Rogers provides context.<\/div>\n
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\u201cWe\u2019re using Halo to experience intersectionality and inequality,\u201d she explains.<\/div>\n
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\"Kim
Sociology Professor Kim Rogers prepares her students for the game, and weaves in the sociological context. Photo by Eli Burakian.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n
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A class of 50, the students of Sociology 1 began the term with varying backgrounds, and varying exposure to concepts and experiences of inequality. For students without prior personal experience, the game, Rogers says, is one way for students to feel privilege and disadvantage firsthand rather than just discussing it.\u00a0The connection between Halo and concepts of identity and oppression were first explored by scholar\u00a0Samantha Allen<\/a>\u00a0in response to an idea posed by author\u00a0John Scalzi<\/a>. Rogers brought the game into her class as an experiment this term. The game employs \u201cskulls,\u201d game settings that can be tweaked to create an easier or more difficult experience. Some skulls make your enemies more resilient, for example, or require you to run into more dangerous situations to earn points. Characters with more activated skulls have a harder time.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Back in the studio, the students are feeling the impact. The students on one side of the room are using zero skulls, and breeze through the game. The students on the other, even for those who are self-proclaimed Halo masters, struggle and ultimately fail. The skull count there? Ten.<\/div>\n
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\u201cI think if they can experience these differences, even in a game setting, they will be less likely to dismiss each other\u2019s experiences, and more able to take different perspectives,\u201d Rogers says.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Developing their skill at perspective-taking, along with building students\u2019\u00a0\u201csociological imaginations,\u201d<\/a>\u00a0a concept described by 20th century sociologist C. Wright Mills, are two of the course\u2019s main objectives. Along with in-class games and weekly reflections, assignments in the course ask students to investigate areas where their personal identities overlap with social dynamics. They map their family trees, conduct field observations of social situations on campus, dig into the Dartmouth archive, and examine educational inequality among students in the class. Rogers hopes these direct experiences of\u00a0doing\u00a0sociology, as she puts it, will help the learning stick.<\/div>\n
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And whether the learning sticks, Rogers thinks, has implications far beyond the classroom.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
“Dartmouth students are the future gatekeepers of our organizations, future leaders, doctors, finance experts,\u201d she says. “They will be in positions to make significant decisions in situations where inequality can be either compounded or offset. My hope is that, even if the Sociology 1 content doesn\u2019t stick, the skills and experiences will.\u201d<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
Designed with Learning in Mind<\/strong><\/div>\n
Sociology 1 is not always delivered using active learning pedagogy or personalized experiences. As Professor Rogers describes, there is no standard formula for this distributive requirement, so the various sections focus on a wide range of subject matter and take different approaches. In one, this takes the form of traditional lecture and standardized exams in a section of 100 students.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u201cThis really works for him,\u201d says Rogers, referring to her colleague in the Sociology department. \u201cHe is an engaging speaker, and the students respond well. He\u2019s also tall, and charismatic, and male,\u201d she says with a laugh, explaining that for a diminutive, young, white woman in the social sciences, these personal identifiers can be important factors in teaching.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
“I think if I can create opportunities through tangible activities for students to experience issues of privilege and disadvantage firsthand, they can\u2019t as easily dismiss what I\u2019m telling them,\u201d she says.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Rogers’s active learning curriculum, like the addition of Halo 4 to the classroom, has developed through experimentation over time. This term, Rogers is participating in\u00a0the\u00a0Gateway Initiative<\/a>, which focuses on redesigning large, introductory-level courses to make them feel small.\u00a0Learning Fellow Mark Griffith \u201919 has seen the course evolve. When he took Sociology 1 in 2016, Professor Rogers incorporated some active and game-based strategies, but the potential for interaction was hindered by the arrangement of the lecture hall where the class met. Griffith describes the challenge of playing \u201cStratified Monopoly,\u201d a version of the classic game that advantages some players over others from the start, in that space.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u201cStudents were sitting in groups in the hallway and on the floor, with the immovable desks getting in the way,\u201d he says. \u201cProfessor Rogers was running all over, trying to connect with each group.\u201d Now, in a large active learning classroom in the Life Sciences Center, the class has more flexibility to learn in a variety of ways. With supplemental spaces and technological capacity in places like the Innovation Studio in Jones, the possibilities are expansive.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Rogers explains that her main purpose in these activities, and of the course overall, is to “make the familiar strange and the strange familiar,” quoting C. Wright Mills. Learning Fellow Niame Daffe \u201918 suggests that aiding in that process is one role that Learning Fellows play.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u201cWe complicate things, so it\u2019s not so easy for students to see things from one perspective anymore,\u201d she says. For Daffe, who took Introductory Sociology with a different professor, becoming a Learning Fellow has provided the opportunity to engage with the broad ideas of the discipline from a different perspective. As a Sociology major, she also values the chance to investigate the concepts more deeply without the pressure of having to earn a grade.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u201cIt has reminded me why I love learning!\u201d she professes.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Sophia Stone \u201918 echoes the feeling. She became a Learning Fellow after taking a Genetics course that employed them.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u201cI really liked the ‘near-peer’ mentor style. They could explain things differently than the professor could, and explore complex concepts in a way that was more relatable to me,\u201d she says.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
In Sociology 1, Stone and her peers facilitate small group discussions, keep everyone engaged in activities, and help the class run smoothly, all while challenging the students to look at all sides of a topic, and funneling student insights and feedback to Professor Rogers. Incorporating activities like Halo successfully requires the help of a team, Rogers concurs.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\"Study
Small groups discuss matters of identity, privilege, and oppression in Sociology 1. Photo by Eli Burakian.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
To capture what the students are learning, Rogers requires students to create a portfolio of weekly reflections throughout the term. These written reflections draw together quotes and ideas from course readings with students\u2019 reactions to activities and assignments. The idea, Rogers says, is to assess and analyze their own learning.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u201cBuilding the skills of reflective practice is a big part of the course. These are the same skills that they employ to think critically about their own and others\u2019 social positions,\u201d she explains. These reflections, as key parts of active learning pedagogy, also help to cement the learning experience.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Meanwhile, the Learning Fellows mark their learning through reflections of their own.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Daffe says, \u201cBeing part of the course is giving me more consciousness of different perspectives, and helping me be more open-minded.\u201d<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Stone notes facilitation skills, and greater awareness of her tendency to dominate conversations, as two of her most significant learnings.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
For Griffith, the course has been an opportunity to “double down on the knowledge,” he says, \u201cand gain some experience to inform my thinking about becoming a professor.”<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
The purposeful learning experiences in Sociology 1, like the components of social identity that the course explores, are personal, and layered, and many.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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This post first appeared on the website of the <\/i>Dartmouth Center for the Advancement of Learning<\/i><\/span><\/a>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On a Monday morning near the middle of spring term, students sit huddled in two small groups facing a 15-foot, 8-screen video wall inside the\u00a0Jones Media Center\u2019s Innovation Studio. The wall is divided, with four screens on the left reflecting one digital landscape, the four on the right another, both futuristic scenes in moody shades of blue and green with orange haze rising in the distance. These scenes, depicting the year 2557, are the setting of first-person video game Halo Combat Evolved. The students sit poised before each scene, controllers in hand, ready to deploy weapons, defend against enemies, and move up through the ranks as soldiers in the field. Despite facing the same scenario within the same game, one group will reach success, while the other will quickly fail. Just beyond the glass walls of the studio, the students\u2019 Sociology 1 classmates huddle in groups of their own discussing Peggy Macintosh\u2019s\u00a0\u201cinvisible knapsack”\u00a0and the intricacies of privilege, identity, and intersectionality. Discussion guides strewn across tables pose questions of race, gender, sexuality, class, religion, ability\u2014the elements of selfhood that layer upon one another, interweaving to create the complex web of one’s individual experience. Sociology Professor\u00a0Kim Rogers\u00a0moves among the groups, observing gameplay in the studio and gazing across the sea of conversations beyond.\u00a0Learning Fellows\u00a0Mark Griffith \u201919, Sophia Stone \u201918, and Niame Daffe \u201918 sit among the students, listening and watching intently. Conversations outside the studio are punctuated with interruptions from within\u2014the rousing cheers of triumph and the frustrated cries of defeat. As new groups cycle into the studio to play, Professor Rogers provides context. \u201cWe\u2019re using Halo to experience intersectionality and inequality,\u201d she explains. A class of 50, the students of Sociology 1 began the term with varying backgrounds, and varying exposure to concepts and experiences of inequality. For students without prior personal experience, the game, Rogers says, is one way for students to feel privilege and disadvantage firsthand rather than just discussing it.\u00a0The connection between Halo and concepts of identity and oppression were first explored by scholar\u00a0Samantha Allen\u00a0in response to an idea posed by author\u00a0John Scalzi. Rogers brought the game into her class as an experiment this term. The game employs \u201cskulls,\u201d game settings that can be tweaked to create an easier or more difficult experience. Some skulls make your enemies more resilient, for example, or require you to run into more dangerous situations to earn points. Characters with more activated skulls have a harder time. Back in the studio, the students are feeling the impact. The students on one side of the room are using zero skulls, and breeze through the game. The students on the other, even for those who are self-proclaimed Halo masters, struggle and ultimately fail. The skull count there? Ten. \u201cI think if they can experience these differences, even in a game setting, they will be less likely to dismiss each other\u2019s experiences, and more able to take different perspectives,\u201d Rogers says. Developing their skill at perspective-taking, along with building students\u2019\u00a0\u201csociological imaginations,\u201d\u00a0a concept described by 20th century sociologist C. Wright Mills, are two of the course\u2019s main objectives. Along with in-class games and weekly reflections, assignments in the course ask students to investigate areas where their personal identities overlap with social dynamics. They map their family trees, conduct field observations of social situations on campus, dig into the Dartmouth archive, and examine educational inequality among students in the class. Rogers hopes these direct experiences of\u00a0doing\u00a0sociology, as she puts it, will help the learning stick. And whether the learning sticks, Rogers thinks, has implications far beyond the classroom. “Dartmouth students are the future gatekeepers of our organizations, future leaders, doctors, finance experts,\u201d she says. “They will be in positions to make significant decisions in situations where inequality can be either compounded or offset. My hope is that, even if the Sociology 1 content doesn\u2019t stick, the skills and experiences will.\u201d Designed with Learning in Mind Sociology 1 is not always delivered using active learning pedagogy or personalized experiences. As Professor Rogers describes, there is no standard formula for this distributive requirement, so the various sections focus on a wide range of subject matter and take different approaches. In one, this takes the form of traditional lecture and standardized exams in a section of 100 students. \u201cThis really works for him,\u201d says Rogers, referring to her colleague in the Sociology department. \u201cHe is an engaging speaker, and the students respond well. He\u2019s also tall, and charismatic, and male,\u201d she says with a laugh, explaining that for a diminutive, young, white woman in the social sciences, these personal identifiers can be important factors in teaching. “I think if I can create opportunities through tangible activities for students to experience issues of privilege and disadvantage firsthand, they can\u2019t as easily dismiss what I\u2019m telling them,\u201d she says. Rogers’s active learning curriculum, like the addition of Halo 4 to the classroom, has developed through experimentation over time. This term, Rogers is participating in\u00a0the\u00a0Gateway Initiative, which focuses on redesigning large, introductory-level courses to make them feel small.\u00a0Learning Fellow Mark Griffith \u201919 has seen the course evolve. When he took Sociology 1 in 2016, Professor Rogers incorporated some active and game-based strategies, but the potential for interaction was hindered by the arrangement of the lecture hall where the class met. Griffith describes the challenge of playing \u201cStratified Monopoly,\u201d a version of the classic game that advantages some players over others from the start, in that space. \u201cStudents were sitting in groups in the hallway and on the floor, with the immovable desks getting in the way,\u201d he says. \u201cProfessor Rogers was running all over, trying to connect with each group.\u201d Now, in a large active learning classroom in the Life Sciences Center, the class has more flexibility to learn in a variety of ways. With supplemental spaces and technological capacity in places like the Innovation Studio in Jones, the possibilities are expansive. Rogers explains that her main purpose in these activities, and of the course overall, is to “make the familiar strange and the strange familiar,” quoting C. Wright Mills. Learning Fellow Niame Daffe \u201918 suggests that aiding in that process is one role that Learning Fellows play. \u201cWe complicate things, so it\u2019s not so easy for students to see things from one perspective anymore,\u201d she says. For Daffe, who took Introductory Sociology with a different professor, becoming a Learning Fellow has provided the opportunity to engage with the broad ideas of the discipline from a different perspective. As a Sociology major, she also values the chance to investigate the concepts more deeply without the pressure of having to earn a grade. \u201cIt has reminded me why I love learning!\u201d she professes. Sophia Stone \u201918 echoes the feeling. She became a Learning Fellow after taking a Genetics course that employed them. \u201cI really liked the ‘near-peer’ mentor style. They could explain things differently than the professor could, and explore complex concepts in a way that was more relatable to me,\u201d she says. In Sociology 1, Stone and her peers facilitate small group discussions, keep everyone engaged in activities, and help the class run smoothly, all while challenging the students to look at all sides of a topic, and funneling student insights and feedback to Professor Rogers. Incorporating activities like Halo successfully requires the help of a team, Rogers concurs. To capture what the students are learning, Rogers requires students to create a portfolio of weekly reflections throughout the term. These written reflections draw together quotes and ideas from course readings with students\u2019 reactions to activities and assignments. The idea, Rogers says, is to assess and analyze their own learning. \u201cBuilding the skills of reflective practice is a big part of the course. These are the same skills that they employ to think critically about their own and others\u2019 social positions,\u201d she explains. These reflections, as key parts of active learning pedagogy, also help to cement the learning experience. Meanwhile, the Learning Fellows mark their learning through reflections of their own. Daffe says, \u201cBeing part of the course is giving me more consciousness of different perspectives, and helping me be more open-minded.\u201d Stone notes facilitation skills, and greater awareness of her tendency to dominate conversations, as two of her most significant learnings. For Griffith, the course has been an opportunity to “double down on the knowledge,” he says, \u201cand gain some experience to inform my thinking about becoming a professor.” The purposeful learning experiences in Sociology 1, like the components of social identity that the course explores, are personal, and layered, and many. This post first appeared on the website of the Dartmouth Center for the Advancement of Learning.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elligoudzwaard.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elligoudzwaard.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elligoudzwaard.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elligoudzwaard.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elligoudzwaard.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elligoudzwaard.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":141,"href":"https:\/\/elligoudzwaard.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions\/141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elligoudzwaard.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elligoudzwaard.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elligoudzwaard.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}